What are the steps to form a startup?
Overview
In terms of corporate legal paperwork, common steps good startup attorneys take to form a startup are:
Clerky is the only major online service to cover this entire process. You can learn more about what occurs in each of these steps in our handbook article on this topic.
After the Delaware Secretary of State files your certificate of incorporation, our software will give your company's team on Clerky access to the rest of the products necessary to complete the process above. You'll then get an email notification with a link to a personalized checklist to help walk you through the rest of the process.
Frequently Asked Questions
When do I have to do all of these steps?
Many startup attorneys have their clients do everything listed above at the beginning; we recommend this approach as well. We've written a few articles to help you determine what timing makes sense for your particular circumstances:
- Is there a deadline for completing the post-incorporation setup?
- When does my startup need to adopt a stock plan?
- Must my Delaware startup register (or foreign qualify) to do business in other states?
Is there anything else I need to do?
The steps listed above are what most startups need to do in terms of corporate legal paperwork. If your startup has any special circumstances, you should consult your startup attorney to see if anything else is necessary.
In addition to corporate legal paperwork, most startups will, at some point, need to obtain tax IDs and any required licenses or permits. Unless exempt, your startup will also need to submit a report containing beneficial ownership information to FinCEN.
Tax IDs
In addition to the steps listed above, most startups will want to obtain an EIN from the IRS. We provide instructions for how to obtain the EIN from the IRS; most startups are able to do this online in a matter of minutes. You will likely need to obtain a tax ID for any state where your startup is foreign qualified as well.
Licenses and Permits
Your startup may require additional registrations, licenses, or permits that are specific to its location or business. Many states and some local jurisdictions operate websites to assist businesses with identifying these requirements. The IRS maintains a list of links to many of these state websites. The U.S. Small Business Administration also has information about federal and state requirements that may be helpful. If you have any questions concerning additional registrations, licenses, or permits, we recommend you contact an experienced local attorney for assistance.
Beneficial Ownership Information Report (BOI report)
As of December 3, 2024, a federal court order has prohibited the enforcement of the FinCEN BOI report requirement nationwide. Your startup can still submit a report, but the filing is now voluntary. Here's what FinCEN says:
In light of a recent federal court order, reporting companies are not currently required to file beneficial ownership information with FinCEN and are not subject to liability if they fail to do while the order remains in force. However, reporting companies may continue to voluntarily submit beneficial ownership information reports.
More information is available on FinCEN's website at https://www.fincen.gov/boi
As a result of this change, FinCEN has suspended API submissions for everyone, including Clerky. If you still want to file a voluntary BOI report, you can do so directly with FinCEN.
You can learn more about this change on our blog.
Most startups will need to file a report with FinCEN, a US government bureau that helps to detect financial crimes. You can learn when your report is due, what goes in it, and how to file it in our help center articles about BOI reports: